What Is a Hi-Hat? Definition, Function, & Playing Techniques

Learn about hi-hat in music and how it relates to drumming. Discover how you can use it to enhance the rhythm of a song and elevate your music.

Hey there, fellow music enthusiasts! Ever wondered what makes that crispy, sizzling sound in your favorite tracks? Well, look no further because we’re about to dive deep into the world of hi-hats. In this blog post, we’ll answer the burning question, “what is a hi-hat in music?” and explore its importance in drumming and music production.

Learn about hi-hats, their unique sounds and construction, and how to use them to elevate your music to new heights. By the end of this post, you’ll have a solid understanding of the role hi-hats play in various music genres, and you’ll be well on your way to incorporating them into your own music. So, let’s hit it!

What is a hi-hat? A hi-hat is a combination of two cymbals mounted on a stand that produces a distinctive, crisp sound when struck or closed together, playing a crucial role in the rhythm of a song.

What are hi-hats?

Hi-hats are a fundamental part of the standard drum kit used in various music genres such as rock, pop, jazz, and blues. They consist of two matching small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, facing each other, and played with a foot pedal to produce a crisp, sizzling sound when struck or closed together. Hi-hats are made of bronze, and their size, finish, weight, and alloy can significantly affect the tone of the cymbals.

Image of a pair of cymbals source pexels
Image of a pair of cymbals source pexels

Hi-hats play an essential role in music production, providing rhythm, groove, and creativity to tracks. They are a vital tool for producers to craft dynamic and engaging music. Hi-hats can add a creative layer to a track, allowing producers to experiment with different patterns and sounds. By manipulating the hi-hat sound with effects such as reverb or distortion, producers can create unique and innovative sounds that stand out in a crowded music landscape.

The impact of hi-hat patterns on musical styles can be significant, with the hi-hat pattern in some tracks becoming the defining characteristic of the song.

In addition to their sound, hi-hats can also impact the beat of a song. The impact of hi-hat patterns on musical styles can be significant, with the hi-hat pattern in some tracks becoming the defining characteristic of the song. For example, the hi-hat pattern in “Uptown Funk” by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars drives the beat and gives it its funky feel.

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My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

What is a hi-hat? Definition, function, & playing techniques | 717qmgla7zl. Ac sl1500 | audio apartment
My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

I’m loving the AKAI MPK Mini MK3 for its compact design and the range of controls. It’s one of my essential tools. The velocity-sensitive keys and MPC-style pads are great for making beats, while the thumbstick and knobs give me precise control.

What are the components of a hi-hat?

A hi-hat is a combination of two cymbals and a pedal, all mounted on a metal stand.

1. Two cymbals

Hi-hats consist of a matching pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other. The cymbals can come in different sizes and materials.

2. Metal stand

The cymbals are mounted on a metal stand, and the stand is often adjustable to change the height and angle of the cymbals.

3. Foot pedal

A foot pedal is used to control the opening and closing of the cymbals. When the pedal is pressed down, the two cymbals are brought together, producing a closed sound. When the pedal is lifted up, the cymbals are separated, producing an open sound. The foot pedal is attached to the stand.

How does a hi-hat work?

When the pedal is pressed on hi-hats, the two cymbals come together, producing a “chick” sound. The height at which the two cymbals meet determines the pitch and tone of the sound. When the pedal is released, the cymbals separate, producing a different sound. The hi-hat pedal is used to create different sounds when striking the hi-hats and to keep time for yourself and the band during a song.

Image of a drummer playing drums. Source: pexels
Image of a drummer playing drums. Source: pexels

How to play a hi-hat

Playing the hi-hat is a crucial component of playing the drum set. To play the hi-hat, one must use the hi-hat pedal to create different sounds when striking the hi-hats and to keep time for oneself and the band during a song.

To play the hi-hat effectively, follow these steps:

  1. Position the hi-hat appropriately in the drum kit.
  2. Close the hi-hats by either holding down the pedal with your left foot or locking the top cymbal down using the wing nut.
  3. Use the hi-hat pedal to create different sounds when striking the hi-hats.
  4. Use the wing nut to adjust the cymbals about an inch apart. If your foot is on the pedal holding the cymbals together, lift it up so the cymbals are not touching each other.

When playing sixteenth notes on the hi-hat, it can be quite challenging to reach a certain speed, and it sounds entirely different than playing with two hands. However, with practice, one can master this technique and use it to enhance their drumming skills.

If you want even more tips and insights, watch this video called “3 of The Best Hi Hat Tricks” from the Drum Beats Online YouTube channel.

A video called “3 of The Best Hi Hat Tricks” from the Drum Beats Online YouTube channel.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Do you still have questions about hi-hats? Below are some of the most commonly asked questions.

How does a hi-hat produce sound in music?

When the two cymbals are pressed together by the foot pedal, they produce a short, sharp “chick” sound. When the cymbals are released, they produce a sustained, hissing “sizzle” sound.

What are some techniques for playing the hi-hat in music?

Some common techniques for playing the hi-hat in music include using the foot pedal to alternate between open and closed sounds, playing the hi-hat with sticks or brushes, and playing different rhythms using different combinations of open and closed hi-hat sounds.

Can I play hi-hat in electronic drums?

Yes! Electronic drum kits provide the advantage of versatility and customization. Drummers can adjust the sensitivity, response, and sound parameters of the hi-hat pads to suit their playing style and preferences. They can also choose different hi-hat samples or even load their own samples into the module, allowing for a highly personalized drumming experience.

Conclusion

Now that you know the basics of the hi-hat in music, I hope you’re feeling more confident in your ability to play it. Remember to keep the hi-hat appropriately positioned in your drum kit, use the pedal to create different sounds, and practice your technique regularly to master this important element of the drum set.

Did I cover everything you wanted to know? Let me know in the comments section below. I read and reply to every comment. If you found this article helpful, share it with a friend, and check out my full blog for more tips and tricks on drumming. Thanks for reading, and keep on rockin’!

Key takeaways

This article covered what is a hi-hat in music and its components. Here are some key takeaways:

  • A hi-hat is a pair of cymbals mounted on a stand, which is played with a foot pedal in drum sets.
  • Hi-hats consist of two cymbals: the top and bottom cymbals. The bottom cymbal is stationary, and the top cymbal is attached to a rod and can move up and down.
  • The hi-hat pedal is used to create different sounds when striking the hi-hats and to keep time for the band during a song.
  • Hi-hats come in various sizes, materials, and quality, which can affect the overall sound of a drum kit.
  • Proper hi-hat technique takes time to master, and there are various techniques, such as playing with the tip or shank of the stick and playing with the foot and the stick simultaneously.

Helpful resources

Image Andrew Ash
Written by Andrew Ash, Staff Writer

Hey there! My name is Andrew, and I'm relatively new to music production, but I've been learning a ton, and documenting my journey along the way. That's why I started this blog. If you want to improve your home studio setup and learn more along with me, this is the place for you!

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Edited by Nick Eggert, Staff Editor

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