What Is Hi-Fi Audio? (High-Fidelity Audio Explained)

Learn what hi-fi audio or high fidelity means in audio production. Discover why hi-fi audio matters and how to achieve it with your sound system.

Audio quality has been an important part of a product’s success for a long time. High-fidelity audio is important for music and video to give the user a clear experience. So, it’s not surprising that high-fidelity audio is becoming increasingly popular since it gives an unbeatable feeling of quality and refinement. But what is hi-fi audio?

In this post, we’ll discuss high-fidelity audio and explain how to get hi-fi audio for the best music experience. If you’re interested in listening to high-fidelity audio, this post is for you!

What is hi-fi audio? Hi-fi audio refers to any sound system intended to reproduce sound precisely. Hi-fi equipment includes speakers, headphones, DACs, amplifiers, and cables. These things allow you to hear media “as the creator intended.”

What is high-fidelity audio?

High-fidelity or hi-fi audio is audio of an exceptionally high standard. This is because the original audio signal has little distortion, and the audible frequencies are accurately recreated. “High fidelity” refers to this level of accuracy.

Image of a computer monitor and beside is black speaker for hi fi audio. Source: marinko krsmanovic, pexels
Image of a computer monitor and beside is black speaker for hi fi audio. Source: marinko krsmanovic, pexels

Let’s look at this from a different angle. You’ve probably already heard of “lo-fi” music, but if you haven’t, it’s a style that often incorporates jazz or hip-hop into its sound. However, we may ignore the specific instruments and concentrate on the overall sound. A murky, subaquatic aspect characterizes the sound of low-fidelity, or “lo-fi,” music, sometimes enhanced by the cracking and warping of a vinyl record. Instruments are frequently “broken” or boxy.

It is said that hi-fi is the antithesis of lo-fi. To put it another way, if “lo-fi” means “rusty, broken, and fuzzy,” then “hi-fi” should mean “clear, clean, crisp, and free of distortion and other unwanted sonic aberrations.”

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My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

What is hi-fi audio? (high-fidelity audio explained) | 717qmgla7zl. Ac sl1500 | audio apartment
My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

I’m loving the AKAI MPK Mini MK3 for its compact design and the range of controls. It’s one of my essential tools. The velocity-sensitive keys and MPC-style pads are great for making beats, while the thumbstick and knobs give me precise control.

Understanding hi-fi audio file types

Some of these formats are more widely used than others, but you may already be familiar with them, such as MP3, AAC, and WAV. Unfortunately, some audio files, especially MP3 and AAC, lose quality when encoded. This makes the result sound less like the original studio recording.

On the other hand, lossless files keep their high resolution and quality throughout the encoding process. This means they accurately represent how the sound was recorded in the studio. Let’s discuss the various audio file formats that work perfectly for high-quality audio playback.

1. WAV (waveform audio file format)

This is the format used to encode CDs. Since WAV files are uncompressed, their sizes are quite large, so they consume a great deal of space on your devices. WAV files are huge, but they provide excellent sound quality.

2. AIFF (audio interchange file format)

This is the WAV file format developed by Apple for Macintosh computers. When it comes to high-resolution audio files, they have a large file size and uncompressed audio quality.

FLAC files are typically half the size of WAV files, so they don’t need as much storage space on your devices. As a result, FLAC files are the format of choice among audiophiles.

3. FLAC (free lossless audio compression)

Lossless audio compression (FLAC) is a format that can save high-quality music without any quality loss. In addition, FLAC files are typically half the size of WAV files, so they don’t need as much storage space on your devices. As a result, FLAC files are the format of choice among audiophiles. However, keep in mind that it is incompatible with Apple products.

4. ALAC (apple lossless audio codec)

In comparison to FLAC, ALAC is Apple’s lossless audio compression format. Metadata is stored losslessly and only uses half the space a WAV file would. Because ALAC is an Apple-friendly option, it should play without a hitch on all your iOS devices and in iTunes.

5. DSD (direct stream digital)

Super Audio CDs use this high-quality, single-bit format. Unfortunately, streaming devices like computers and mobile phones rarely support it. The high sample rate results in massive file sizes. DSD files can be compressed by up to 60% without losing quality. If more space is needed, they can be uncompressed without any trouble.

6. MQA (master quality authenticated)

Master Quality Authenticated (MQA) is a lossy audio file format that offers higher quality than FLAC while also being smaller in file size. File sizes are larger than MP3s, but they still hold their own.

The MQA file format that the relatively new Tidal Masters hi-fi streaming service uses have made it harder for people to use. To avoid running out of room on your computer, get an external storage drive or upload your newly purchased hi-fi audio files to the cloud.

Pros and cons of hi-fi audio

Hi-fi audio, like everything else, has its advantages and disadvantages. If you’re debating whether or not upgrading to high-fidelity audio is worthwhile, look at these.

Pros

Increased general quality of audio

Compared to lower or medium-resolution audio, the sound quality of hi-fi audio files is often considerably more crisp and clear, and you may hear details much more clearly.

Improved accuracy

Compared to lower-resolution audio formats, analog audio stays very close to the original sound and soundstage.

Better listening experience

As a result of the audio’s clarity and precision, the listener may experience music the way the composer or performer intended.

Cons

Less common

This type of audio is only available through dedicated high-fidelity services such as Tidal. It is not widely available through standard music streaming services such as Spotify. Apple Music recently made lossless audio available, but it is only compatible with certain Apple devices.

Takes up a lot of file storage

Due to their size, audio files can quickly fill up your computer’s hard drive or other ways to store files.

Image of a computer with two speakers beside it to have a high fidelity audio. Source: karol d, pexels
Image of a computer with two speakers beside it to have high-fidelity audio. Source: karol d, pexels

How to get hi-fi audio?

If you’re serious about experiencing this music at its highest possible quality, you’ll need a hi-fi system. Unfortunately, the sound card preinstalled on your PC cannot compete with external options.

So, you need to buy a few more things before using your system to listen to high-quality audio. To start, you need a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), which will turn the digital data from the source into an analog signal and improve the quality of the signal.

Integrated amplification is a feature of several digital-to-analog converters. This package is a good option if you’re starting in the world of audiophilia or are purchasing on a tight budget. Nevertheless, a dedicated DAC is something we strongly advise investing in. These amps or standalone devices have superior specifications and power. Furthermore, their reactivity surpasses their combined counterparts by a wide margin.

If you want even more tips and insights, watch this video called “Hi-Fi Audio As Fast As Possible” from the Techquickie YouTube channel.

A video called “Hi-Fi Audio As Fast As Possible” from the Techquickie YouTube channel.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Do you still have questions about hi-fi audio? Below are some of the most commonly asked questions.

What is considered high-fidelity audio?

High-fidelity audio is a term used to describe sound reproduction with a high level of accuracy and quality. It is achieved through the use of high-quality equipment and music files with a higher sample rate and/or bit depth than standard music files.

What is the difference between high-fidelity audio and HD stereo sound?

A high-fidelity sound system reproduces sound properly. A high-definition audio system is immersive, related, but not interchangeable, and supports digital audio formats.

Is high fidelity better than high quality?

High-fidelity audio is generally considered to be better than high-quality audio, as it reproduces sound with greater accuracy and detail. However, high-fidelity audio requires high-quality audio equipment, which can be expensive. It is also worth noting that high-quality audio is a prerequisite for high-fidelity audio.

Conclusion

Well, folks, we’ve gone through everything you need to know about high-fidelity audio and how it impacts the listening experience. Now that you know all this, get ready for a new level of music enjoyment!

So, is it beneficial to you to use high-fidelity audio? And did I cover everything you wanted to know? Let me know in the comments section below (I read and reply to every comment). If you found this article helpful, share it with a friend, and check out my full blog for more tips and tricks on music production. Thanks for reading, and never stop making music.

Key takeaways

This article covered high-fidelity audio. Here are some key takeaways:

  • High-fidelity or hi-fi audio is audio of an exceptionally high standard.
  • During the encoding process, some audio file types (most notably MP3 and AAC) lose quality, resulting in a result that is less faithful to the original studio recording.
  • Audio file types that play hi-fi audio include WAV, AIFF, FLAC, and ALAC.
  • Hi-fi audio gives the listener a better experience since the audio is reproduced the way the composer or performer intended.
  • One disadvantage of hi-fi audio is that it is less common and only available on certain music streaming platforms.

Helpful resources

Image Andrew Ash
Written by Andrew Ash, Staff Writer

Hey there! My name is Andrew, and I'm relatively new to music production, but I've been learning a ton, and documenting my journey along the way. That's why I started this blog. If you want to improve your home studio setup and learn more along with me, this is the place for you!

Nick eggert.
Edited by Nick Eggert, Staff Editor

Nick is our staff editor and co-founder. He has a passion for writing, editing, and website development. His expertise lies in shaping content with precision and managing digital spaces with a keen eye for detail.

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