What is Scat Singing? The Unconventional Jazz Technique You Never Knew You Needed

Explore the intriguing world of scat singing. Dive into its roots, its impact on jazz, and how to master this unique vocal technique.

Have you ever encountered scat singing in your musical voyages? You likely won’t forget the first time you stumbled upon it. A vocalist goes off, mimicking a brass instrument, their words replaced by nonsensical syllables that slap. This eccentric, yet lit jazz technique is enough to leave any music enthusiast utterly stoked or incredibly sus. So, what exactly is scat singing?

What is scat singing? Scat singing is a vocal improvisation technique in jazz where the singer uses nonsensical syllables or wordless vocables instead of lyrics, essentially turning their voice into a musical instrument. It allows the singer to freely improvise melodies and rhythms similar to a jazz instrumentalist.

What is scat singing?

Scat singing is when a vocalist strings together seemingly random syllables to create an improvised solo. This dope technique transforms the singer’s voice into an instrument, jamming alongside the brass and strings rather than taking center stage with a traditional lyrical lead. Just imagine—vocals and saxophone going toe to toe, a call and response filled with unexpected twists and turns. The result? A conversation that’s hella expressive and unique for every performance.

Image of a female singer in a jazz band. Sourcel pexels
Image of a female singer in a jazz band. Sourcel pexels
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My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

What is scat singing? The unconventional jazz technique you never knew you needed | 717qmgla7zl. Ac sl1500 | audio apartment
My favorite MIDI keyboard (at the moment):

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3

I’m loving the AKAI MPK Mini MK3 for its compact design and the range of controls. It’s one of my essential tools. The velocity-sensitive keys and MPC-style pads are great for making beats, while the thumbstick and knobs give me precise control.

How did scat singing originate?

The art of scat singing has roots that trace back to the legendary Louis Armstrong. The story goes that during a recording session, Armstrong’s lyric sheet took a tumble. With the record still spinning, he decided to wing it—belting out improvised syllables instead of the actual lyrics. Unplanned? Yes. Iconic? Absolutely. This spontaneous breakdown became the cornerstone of scat singing.

Louis Armstrong may have stumbled upon this technique, but it quickly became his trademark style. A prime example is his hit track, “Hotter Than That” which showcases his mastery of this eccentric vocal style. His seemingly spontaneous solos packed with personality and rhythmic panache are truly lit.

How did scat singing evolve over time?

In its early years, scat singing was largely influenced by the iconic big band era and the transformations jazz music underwent during different periods. Vocal powerhouses like Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan incorporated unique syllables and styles that echoed the distinct brass tones of their times.

Today, scat singing continues to influence artists, with each bringing their unique spin on the style.

Later on, artists like Betty Carter and Mel Tormé brought in their unique takes, reflecting the shifting moods and tones of the jazz scene. Today, scat singing continues to influence artists, with each bringing their unique spin on the style. For instance, Amy Winehouse, best known as a soulful pop singer, even took a swig of the scat singing style in her version of Thelonious Monk’s “Round Midnight.”

Scat singing is more than a jazz technique—it’s a vibe. It pushes the boundaries of what the voice can do, transforming it from a carrier of words to an instrument of pure sound. Whether you’re a music enthusiast or a budding music producer, don’t be afraid to explore the limitless possibilities of this jazzy style. As the great Louis Armstrong once said, “Man, if you gotta ask, you’ll never know“.

How did instrumentalists contribute to scat singing?

An interesting twist in the evolution of scat was the emergence of instrumentalist singers. These were jazz instrumentalists who also ventured into vocals, applying their improvisational skills to both.

  • Chet Baker: Known for his relaxed vocal and trumpet style—smooth and stripped back, with no wasted notes.
  • Clark Terry: His “Mumbles” track is a great example of humor meets art. His strangely humorous vocal solo is complemented by the swinging beats of the Oscar Peterson Trio.
  • Dizzy Gillespie: Blessing us with his bluesy bebop style through occasional scat solos.

How can you learn scat singing?

Learning to scat requires dedication and patience, as even seasoned singers invest countless hours before introducing a new style to their audience. While scat singing involves improvisation, it’s not merely random. Artists often incorporate elements from their vast musical exposure, curating and reassembling them spontaneously.

This practice isn’t limited to scat singing. Musicians frequently incorporate phrases or melodies from existing pieces into their performances. In the scat world, borrowing, or “quoting”, from another song isn’t seen as plagiarism but as a gesture of appreciation.

Image of a singer performing with a jazz band. Source: pexels
Image of a singer performing with a jazz band. Source: pexels

If you’re keen on mastering scat singing, immerse yourself in the works of renowned scat artists. Furthermore, understand the fundamental components of scat, namely, the unique syllables and musical improvisation. Experiment with mimicking various instruments using your voice, from deep bass lines to vibrant trombone notes to sharp percussive rhythms.

Basic music theory knowledge will also aid in improvisation. Familiarity with scales and arpeggios will provide a solid foundation for your creative endeavors. A common chord pattern, the “50’s progression”, can serve as a starting point for exploration. Analyzing the notes in each chord will unveil shared patterns, offering a roadmap for crafting your scat lines.

Chord NumberChord NameNotes
ICC, E, G
viAmA, C, E
IVFF, A, C
VGG, B, D
A visual representation of the sequence C – Am – F – G, which is the common pattern for the ’50s progression’ in C major.

Remember, effective scat singing isn’t solely about the notes but also the rhythm and syllables. Experimenting with rhythm, infusing bluesy notes, or playfully altering popular song quotes can add richness to your scat performance.

The more you expose yourself to various musical genres and styles, the more patterns and themes you’ll identify, which can be valuable tools for scat improvisation. Over time, you’ll amass a treasure trove of scat elements, equipping you to effortlessly weave through any tune with flair and finesse.

If you want even more great tips and information, check out the video below.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

There’s always something new to unearth in the world of music, and scat singing is no exception. Here, we tackle a few more queries to satisfy your curiosity about this fascinating vocal technique.

Can anyone learn scat singing?

Absolutely, anyone can learn scat singing! It may require some practice and a solid understanding of rhythm and melody, but with perseverance, anyone can get the hang of it. Remember, it’s all about improvisation and expression, so give your creativity free reign!

How can scat singing improve my overall music skills?

Scat singing helps enhance your musicality greatly. It trains your ear to understand and improvise with varying melodies and tempos, and it raises your understanding of how different instrumental sounds can be produced with the human voice.

Are there any specific exercises to improve scat singing?

Yes, there are! Listening to and imitating scat solos by jazz legends can be a great start. You can also practice improvising by humming along to instrumental solos and gradually replacing hums with scat syllables.

Conclusion

Well, folks, that’s the long and short of scat singing—it’s not hard to swallow once you get the hang of it, right? And remember, in the world of scat singing, it’s not about making sense, it’s about making sound! I read and reply to every comment, so if there’s something that’s still buzzing in your mind, don’t hesitate to hit me up in the comments! Found this post enlightening? Pass it on to a fellow music enthusiast! And don’t forget to check out the rest of my blog for more tuneful tips and tidbits on the world of music. Keep exploring, keep creating, and stay scatsational!

Key Takeaways

This article covered the exciting and improvisational world of scat singing. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Scat singing is an improvisational vocal technique where a singer mimics instrumental solos.
  • The art of scat singing originated from Louis Armstrong during a recording session mishap.
  • Scat singing has been prevalent in many eras of music, influencing modern jazz and other music genres.
  • Incorporating scat singing into home studio music production can provide a unique twist to your sound.
  • Anyone can learn scat singing, enhancing their overall musical skills and understanding of rhythm and melody.

Helpful resources

Image Andrew Ash
Written by Andrew Ash, Staff Writer

Hey there! My name is Andrew, and I'm relatively new to music production, but I've been learning a ton, and documenting my journey along the way. That's why I started this blog. If you want to improve your home studio setup and learn more along with me, this is the place for you!

Nick eggert.
Edited by Nick Eggert, Staff Editor

Nick is our staff editor and co-founder. He has a passion for writing, editing, and website development. His expertise lies in shaping content with precision and managing digital spaces with a keen eye for detail.

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